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Паралельне читання
Переклад Куліша та Пулюя
New International Version
І сталось того часу, Юда відлучивсь од браття свого, та й присусїдивсь до одного Адуламця, на прізвище Гіра.
Judah and Tamar
At that time, Judah left his brothers and went down to stay with a man of Adullam named Hirah.
At that time, Judah left his brothers and went down to stay with a man of Adullam named Hirah.
І побачив там дочку одного Канаанця, його імя Шуа, і взяв і ввійшов до неї.
There Judah met the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua. He married her and made love to her;
І завагонївши вродила вона сина, і дала йому імя Гер.
she became pregnant and gave birth to a son, who was named Er.
І завагонївши знов, уродила сина, і дала йому імя Онан.
She conceived again and gave birth to a son and named him Onan.
І завагонївши знов уродила ще сина, і дала йому імя Села. І був Юда у Кезїбі, як вона роджала.
She gave birth to still another son and named him Shelah. It was at Kezib that she gave birth to him.
І взяв Юда жінку Герові, первенцеві свойму, на імя Тамара.
Judah got a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.
Був же Гер первенець Юдин, ледачий ув очу в Господа, і вбив його Господь.
But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the Lord’s sight; so the Lord put him to death.
Каже ж Юда Онанові: Увійди до братовоі жінки, та оженись із нею, яко дївер, і возстав сїмя братові твойму.
Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife and fulfill your duty to her as a brother-in-law to raise up offspring for your brother.”
Знав же Онан, що не йому буде насїннє, і як увіходив до братової жінки, проливав сїмє на землю, щоб не дати насїння братові свойму.
But Onan knew that the child would not be his; so whenever he slept with his brother’s wife, he spilled his semen on the ground to keep from providing offspring for his brother.
Ледарство ж погань було в очу в Бога, що він коїв; тим убив і сього.
What he did was wicked in the Lord’s sight; so the Lord put him to death also.
Каже Юда Тамарі, невістцї своїй: Седи вдовою в отецькій господї, докіль великий буде Села, син мій. Каже бо сам собі: Колиб і сей не вмер, як брати його. І пійшла Тамара й седїла в отецькій господї.
Judah then said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s household until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, just like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s household.
Як уплило ж доволї часу, померла Шуанова дочка, жінка Юдина. Віджурившись після того Юда, пійшов до овечих стригачів своїх, сам і приятель його Гіра Адуламець, у Тімну.
After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had recovered from his grief, he went up to Timnah, to the men who were shearing his sheep, and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went with him.
І сповістили невістку його Тамару говорючи: Он свекір твій ійде в Тімну стригти вівцї свої.
When Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is on his way to Timnah to shear his sheep,”
Вона ж, поскидавши вдовицьку одежу з себе, окрилась наміткою, та заквіччалась, і сїла в Енаїмській царинї, що при дорозї в Тімну, знавши, що вже дорослий Села, та її не дано йому за жінку.
she took off her widow’s clothes, covered herself with a veil to disguise herself, and then sat down at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that, though Shelah had now grown up, she had not been given to him as his wife.
І побачивши Юда, подумав, що се блудниця; окрила бо лице собі, і не впізнав її.
When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.
Завернув же до неї з манівця, та й каже їй: Попусти менї ввійти до тебе. Не впізнав бо, що се невістка йому. Вона ж каже: Що менї даси, як увійдеш до мене?
Not realizing that she was his daughter-in-law, he went over to her by the roadside and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.”
“And what will you give me to sleep with you?” she asked.
“And what will you give me to sleep with you?” she asked.
Він же каже: Пошлю тобі кізлика з отари. Вона ж каже: А чи даси менї залог докіль пришлеш?
“I’ll send you a young goat from my flock,” he said.
“Will you give me something as a pledge until you send it?” she asked.
“Will you give me something as a pledge until you send it?” she asked.
Він же каже: Який залог тобі дати? Вона каже: Перстень з печаткою твоєю, твій пояс, та палицю, що в руцї в тебе. І дав їй, та й увійшов до неї, і завагонїла від його.
He said, “What pledge should I give you?”
“Your seal and its cord, and the staff in your hand,” she answered. So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.
“Your seal and its cord, and the staff in your hand,” she answered. So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.
І встала та й пійшла, і скинула намітку з себе, і вдяглась ув одїж удовицьку.
After she left, she took off her veil and put on her widow’s clothes again.
Послав же Юда кізлика через руки приятеля свого Адуламця, узяти залог од молодицї, та не знайшов її.
Meanwhile Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite in order to get his pledge back from the woman, but he did not find her.
Поспитав же в міських людей, та й каже: Де блудниця, що седїла під Енамом при дорозї? І мовляли вони: Не було тутеньки нїякої блудницї.
He asked the men who lived there, “Where is the shrine prostitute who was beside the road at Enaim?”
“There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here,” they said.
“There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here,” they said.
І вернувся до Юди та й каже: Не знайшов, і люде міські кажуть: Не було тутеньки нїякої блудницї.
So he went back to Judah and said, “I didn’t find her. Besides, the men who lived there said, ‘There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here.’ ”
Каже ж Юда: Нехай візьме собі, аби не сьміялись із нас; бо я послав кізлика, ти ж не знайшов.
Then Judah said, “Let her keep what she has, or we will become a laughingstock. After all, I did send her this young goat, but you didn’t find her.”
І сталось через три місяцї, повідано Юдї: Зблудила Тамара, невістка твоя, і вже завагонїла від блуду. Каже ж Юда: Виведїт її, нехай спалять.
About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar is guilty of prostitution, and as a result she is now pregnant.”
Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned to death!”
Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned to death!”
Вона ж, як її ведено, послала до свекра свого говорючи: Від того чоловіка, чиє оце, я завагонїла. І каже: Познавай, чий се перстень з печаткою, пояс і палиця.
As she was being brought out, she sent a message to her father-in-law. “I am pregnant by the man who owns these,” she said. And she added, “See if you recognize whose seal and cord and staff these are.”
Упізнав же Юда, та й каже: Оправдалась Тамара лучче мене; бо не оддав я її за Селу, сина мого. І не взнав її вже більше.
Judah recognized them and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I wouldn’t give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not sleep with her again.
Сталося ж, як роджала, що були близнята в утробі її.
When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb.
Сталося ж, як роджала, висунуло ручку, і взявши баба-сповитуха, перевязала ручку йому червоною ниткою, говорючи: Се вийшло перве.
As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it on his wrist and said, “This one came out first.”
І сталось, як потягло назад ручку, дивись, вийшов брат його. Вона ж каже: Як се ти прорвавсь? І дала йому імя Перез.